Electronic Components

Electronic components are parts of electrical & electronic circuits. Each component has typical functionality according to its operational characteristics.
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Electrical and electronic components table

Component Image	Component Symbol	Component Name
		Wire
		Toggle switch
		Pushbutton switch
		Relay
		Jumper
		Dip switch
		Resistor
		Variable resistor / Rheostat
		Potentiometer
		Capacitor
		Variable capacitor
		Electrolytic capacitor
		Inductor
		Battery
		Voltmeter
		Lamp / Light bulb
		Diode
		BJT Transistor
		MOS transistor
		Optocoupler / optoisolator
		Electric motor
		Transformer
		Operational amplifier / 741
		Crystal oscillator
		Fuse
		Buzzer
		Loudspeaker
		Microphone
		Antenna / aerial

Passive components

Passive components do not need additional power source to operate and can not have gain.
Passive components include: wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, lamps, ...

Active components

Active components need additional power source to operate and can have gain.
Active components include: transistors, relays, power sources, amplifiers, ...